Дмитрий менделеев биография английском

Dmitry Mendeleyev / Дмитрий Менделеев (текст на английском с переводом, звуковая версия)



The Russian chemist Dmitry Mendeleyev is regarded as the father of the periodic table of chemical elements.
Русский химик, Дмитрий Менделеев, считается отцом периодической таблицы химических элементов.

He studied all the elements known at the time
Он изучил все известные в то время элементы

and discovered that they showed a regular repetition of properties when arranged in a certain order.
и обнаружил, что они проявляют регулярные повторения свойств, когда расположены в определенном порядке.

He also predicted the discovery and properties of new elements.
Он также предсказал открытие и свойства новых элементов.

All of these have now been isolated and named;
Все они в настоящее время выделены и названы;

one, mendelevium, is named for Mendeleyev.
один из них, менделевиум, назван по имени Менделеева.

Mendeleyev also experimented with agricultural production based on scientific principles,
Менделеев также проводил эксперименты в сельскохозяйственном производстве, основанном на научных принципах,

increasing its efficiency to such an extent
поднимаю

Биография Дмитрия Менделеева на английском языке

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Dmitri Mendeleev (08.02. [O.S. 27.01.] 1834 - 02.02. [O.S. 20.01.] 1907) - Russian chemist and inventor.

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was born on 8 February 1834 near Tobolsk. He was a Russian inventor and chemist. The most famous invention of Mendeleev is periodic table of elements.

Mendeleev’s parents were Maria Mendeleeva (nee Kornilieva) and Ivan Mendeleev. According to the different sources there were approximately seventeen children in their family. Mendeleev was the youngest child. His father worked as a teacher but he became blind and stopped working. As a result Maria Mendeleeva began to work and re-established the glass factory which belonged to her family. It is also known that Mendeleev’s grandfather was a priest of the Russian Orthodox Church. When Mendeleev was 13 he entered the Gymnasium in Tobolsk.

In 1849 his family moved to Saint Petersburg. In 1850 Mendeleev joined The Main Pedagogical Institute. Following the graduation he developed tuberculosis and was

РОССИЙСКИЙ ХИМИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
имени Д.И. Менделеева

Дмитрий Иванович МЕНДЕЛЕЕВ — гениальный русский учёный и общественный деятель. Широко известен как химик, физик, экономист, метролог, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, педагог, воздухоплаватель.

1834 — 1855. Детство и юность

Д. И. Менделеев родился 27 января (8 февраля) 1834 года в г. Тобольске в семье директора Тобольской гимназии Ивана Павловича Менделеева и его жены Марии Дмитриевны.

Мать - Мария Дмитриевна Менделеева Отец - Иван Павлович Менделеев
Здание Тобольской губернской гимназии, в которой учился Митя Менделеев

В 1849 г. Митя окончил Тобольскую гимназию. По правилам тех лет Дмитрий должен был продолжать свое образование в Казанском университете, к которому была приписана гимназия. Однако желание матери дать младшему сыну престижное столичное образование, было непреклонным, и в 1849 году семья отправилась в Москву. Из-за бюрократических препонов поступить в Московский университет Дмитрию не удалось, и в 1850 году Менделеевы переехали в Петербург. В конце лета 1850 года, после вступительных экзаменов, Дмитрий Менделеев был зачисл

Biography of Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev / Биография Дмитрия Ивановича Менделеева


Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834 – 1906) was a Russian chemist who became a professor at Saint Petersburg University. He is best known for identifying properties of elements and the creation of the periodic table of elements, which is still used today. Mendeleev devoted a great part of his life to the study of solutions, catalysis, and petroleum. He also wrote many works, including Principles of Chemistry.

Dmitri Mendeleev was born on February 8, 1834 in Tobolsk, a town in the western part of Siberia. He was probably the last of seventeen children (some sources suggest, however, that he was the last of fourteen children) born to Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev and Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleev. Dmitri’s father Ivan taught literature and was a head-master of an advanced secondary school, called a gymnasium. Unfortunately, Ivan lost his sight and died when Dmitri was still a young boy. His mother received a small pension, but it was not enough money to provide for her family. However, Maria was a resourceful woman and she managed to re-open a glass factory that had previously belonged to one of her relatives

Английский (топики/темы): Dmitri Mendeleyev - Дмитрий Менделеев  
 
  

Dmitri Mendeleyev

In 1869 the great Russian scientist Dmitri Mendeleyev announced the discovery of the Periodic Law of elements. So science received the key to the secrets of matter.

All the greatest discoveries which have been made since then in the fields of chemistry and physics have been based on this law.

The elements in Mendeleyevs Periodic Table follow one another in the order of their atomic weights. They are arranged in periods and groups.

Mendeleyev s discovery made it possible for the scientists to find 38 new chemical elements to fill the empty spaces left in the Periodic Table.

At the same time they tried to find elements heavier than the last element in the Periodic Table.

In 1955 the American scientist Dr. Glenn Seabord obtained element No 101 and named it Mendelevium in honour of the creator of the Periodic Law.
 

Дмитрий Менделеев

В 1869 г. великий российский ученый Дмитрий Менделеев объявил об открытии Периодической таблицы элементов.